F minor scale on piano
F minor (natural minor): the scale of minor keys, with a lowered third, sixth and seventh.
| Notes | F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭ – E♭ – F |
|---|---|
| Steps | W – H – W – W – H – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step) |
| Fingering | Right hand 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 · Left hand 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 |
| Relative major | A♭ major |
How to play the F minor scale
Play it with the right hand using fingers 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 going up — the thumb passes under after the fourth finger. With the left hand use 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1. Start slowly with the metronome and keep every note even.
Chords in F minor
Build a chord on every note of the scale using only notes from the scale:
| Step | Triad | Seventh chord |
|---|---|---|
| i | F minor | Fm7 |
| ii° | G diminished | Gm7♭5 |
| III | A♭ major | A♭maj7 |
| iv | B♭ minor | B♭m7 |
| v | C minor | Cm7 |
| VI | D♭ major | D♭maj7 |
| VII | E♭ major | E♭7 |
Other F scales
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